Types of Partnerships (General, Limited, LLP)
- General Partnership: All partners share management responsibilities and are personally liable for business debts.
- Limited Partnership (LP): Consists of general partners (who manage the business and are personally liable) and limited partners (who contribute capital but have limited liability).
- Limited Liability Partnership (LLP): All partners have limited liability, protecting them from personal responsibility for certain debts and obligations of the business.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Easy to establish.
- Combined resources and expertise.
- Shared decision-making and responsibilities.
Cons:
- Joint and several liability in a general partnership.
- Potential for conflicts between partners.
- Limited partners in an LP have no management authority.
Real-World Examples
Example: Tom and Lisa run a law firm as an LLP. This structure allows them to limit their personal liability while sharing management responsibilities. When a client sues the firm, Tom and Lisa’s personal assets are protected because of the LLP structure.